Guide til masteringstudier
I afsnittet om Skæremestre så vi hvordan man kan identificere den person som har udført skæringen af den enkelte vinylplade.
Lyden på et masterbånd er som hovedregel ‘mastret /mastereret’ enten i indspilningsstudiet eller i et studie der er specialiseret i at ‘mastre’. Mastering er den proces hvor lydniveauet justeres og harmoneres i musikken. Her kan man foretage de sidste indstillinger som får musikken til at lyde bedst – og som giver lytteren den oplevelse som kunstneren ønsker. Alt efter om lyden skal bruges til en vinylplade, en CD eller noget andet er der stor forskel på hvordan man mastrer lyden så den passer bedst til mediet.
Mastering kan foregå i et pladestudie, i et dedikeret skærestudie eller på selve presseriet. Læs mere om pladefabrikker og deres særlige kendetegn her.
Listen nedenunder viser de mest almindelige kendetegn for Masteringstudierne som du kan kigge efter i udløbet på pladen.
Audiodisc YYMMDD -> presset hos Audiodisc AB
AT = Mastered hos Atlantic Studios
AT/GP (håndskrift) = George Piros, Atlantic Studios
AT/DK (håndskrift) = Dennis King, Atlantic Studios
ATLANTIC STUDIOS DK (stamped) = mastered by Dennis King at Atlantic
Bell Sound -> Bell Sound Studios, New York
C.R or CR -> Cutting Room, Stockholm
C.T.S. Wembley -> C.T.S. Studios, Wembley, London
CR -> Cutting Room, Stockholm
CR/RP = Rune Persson, Cutting Room, Stockholm
⋐riteriɑ = Criteria Studios
CURVE PUSHER. -> Curve Pusher Mastering, London
D&m -> Dubplates-mastering, Berlin
DAS / D.A.S. Disc Mastering -> Digital Audio Solutions
DMS C -> The Hit Factory, DMS, NYC
DMS Coin -> The Hit Factory, DMS, NYC
ESR = Elektra Sound Recorders
ℰMW = Electrosound Group Midwest, Inc.
Finnvox – Finnvox, Finland
FW Ѽ or FWNY = Frankford/Wayne Mastering Labs
FOON MASTERING -> Foon Mastering Center
Frankford/Wayne -> Frankford Wayne Mastering Labs, NYC.
FW Ѽ or FWNY = Frankford/Wayne Mastering Labs
FX -> Finnvox, Finland
GOL = Goldisc Recording Products, Inc.
HuB -> Frankford Wayne Mastering Labs, NYC. ( ? )
KDISC -> K Disc Mastering
MASTERED BY CAPITOL -> Capitol Studio & Mastering , Hollywood
MASTERDISK -> Masterdisk, New York City
Mastered at Abbey Rd -> Abbey Road Studios, London
mastered at ‘Abbey Road’ -> Abbey Road Studios, London
MASTERED AT ALLEN ZENTZ L.A., CALIF. -> Allen Zentz Mastering Company
MASTERED BY CAPITOL Mastered by
Masterfonics, Nashville
NIMBUS, England -> Nimbus
Mastered MIAMI TAPE -> Miami Tape, Hialeah ( (“MIAMI TAPE” er trykt)
MCR -> Master Cutting Room, NYC.
MS/RP = Rune Persson, Metronome Studios, Stockholm
MT = Musitech Ltd, UK
NSC -> National Sound Corporation, Detroit
ORLAKE -> Orlake Records, Dagenham
PAG = Peter Lawrence, PR Records Limited, Lyntone Recordings, UK
POLAR -> Polar Mastering, Stockholm (lukket, nu Masters of Audio, Stockholm)
Pole -> Pole
PR or PRC or (PR) = Philips Recording Co. (maker of metal parts from lacquers)
RP/MS = Rune Persson, Metronome Studios, Stockholm
Salt = Salt Mastering, New York (Paul Gold)
SNB / Mastered by SNB = Studio-Nord-Bremen, Tyskland
SON or Son = Sonic Recording Products, Inc.
Sound Clinic -> The Sound Clinic, London
SRC signature -> Specialty Records Corporation, Olyphant, New York (Trykt logo, Stort S med R og C rundingerne på S’et)
SS -> Sterling Sound Studios, New York
SST -> Schallplatten Schneid Technik Brüggemann GmbH, Frankfurt (Christa Brüggermann)
STERLING -> Sterling Sound, NYC
STRAWBERRY U.K. -> Strawberry Mastering, London
THE EXCHANGE -> The Exchange, London
TAPEOne / TA1PE / TA 1 PE = Tape One, London
Timmion – Timmion Records, Finland
TLC -> The Lacquer Channel Mastering, Toronto
TML -> The Mastering Lab , Hollywood
TML-M -> The Mastering Lab , Hollywood ( M=Master )
TML-S -> The Mastering Lab , Hollywood ( S=Slave )
TML-X -> The Mastering Lab , Hollywood ( X=Extra )
TOWN HOUSE / TOWNHOUSE -> Town House Studios, London
TR -> Translab Mastering, Paris
Transfermation -> Transfermation Mastering, London
TRANSITION -> Transition Mastering Studios, London
Trutone Mastering -> Trutone Mastering, New York City
US⦾ = United Sound, Burbank, California
Utopia -> Utopia Studios ( “U” / Lyra-symbol)
R3 or R4 = Mastered at Rainbo Records (on Capitol Pressing)
*-J.T.S.-* -> JTS Studio, London
//# TO = Tape One, skæringer for Phonodisc
▽E TO = Tape One, skæringer for PRS Ltd.
▽420 T = Tape One, skæringer for PRS Ltd.